In this twelve week introductory course, you will learn...
Investment Products: Investment product is the umbrella term for all the stocks, bonds, options, derivatives and other financial instruments that people put money into in hopes of earning profits. Some investment products are purchased by an investor primarily for their potential to increase or appreciate in value overtime given specified growth factors. Other investment products may have an additional income paying component.
Low Risk to High Risk Investments:
Checking/Savings Accounts
Money Market Funds (invest in govt. Treasury bills)
Certificate Deposits
Gold
Bonds
Real Estate, REITs
Dividend Stocks
Growth Stocks
Derivatives (Calls and Puts)
Fixed Income:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fixedincome.asp
Mutual Funds/ETFs:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mutualfund.asp
REITs:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/reit.asp
Focus on stocks:
1) Barchart app
2) Stock quotes and discuss graphs and quote data
Focus on Retirement:
1) Know your expenses in retirement
1) Recap of Day 1 – Categories of investing
2) We talked about expenses – we will come back to it when we get back to retirement discussion
3) Fast method to calculate number of years to double ones shares = 70/percent return
4) Methods of investing in stocks:
a. Managed Mutual funds
b. ETFsc. Index Funds
d. Individual Stocks
e. Options
5) Nasdaq, NYSE, Chicago Stock exchange
6) Indices: Dow Jones, Nasdaq 100, S&P 500
7) Trading accounts: E-trade, RobinHood, Charles Schwab, Fidelity (MarketSim)
8) Stock trading is about picking stocks and deciding when to buy and when to sell. One has to understand the macro environment.
1) Stock quotes: Yahoo finance, Barchart, CNBC
a. Real time vs delayed quotes
2) How to trade:
a. Symbol
b. Number of shares
c. Buy/Sell
d. Market or Limit orders
3) When can one trade
a. 6:30am – 1pm PST
b. After hours
4) Install Barchart and MarketSim
5) Pick one example stock and look at the various charts and data on it.
a. AAPL
b. T
6) Discuss:
a. P/E
b. Volume
c. Beta
d. PEG
1) Review Stock numbers P/E and PEG
1. Earnings and whisper numbers, Future + Revenue(top line) + Earnings/share (bottom line)
2. Stock buybacks and increase or decrease in debt.
3. Volume
4. Dividend
5. Sectors of the stock market (11)
· Utilities (Energy companies)
· Consumer staples (Costco, Chlorox, Coke)
· IT (Paypal, HP, Visa, Xerox, Qualcomm)
· Health Care (Biogen, CVS, Johnson &Johnson)
· Energy (Exxon mobile, Chevron)
· Materials (Dow chemical, Newport mining,International paper)
· Industrials (GE, Fedex, 3M)
· Communication Services (AT&T, Viacom, Google, Netflix)
· Consumer Discretionary (Macys, L Brands,EBAY)
· Financials (Etrade, Citibank, Metlife)
· Real Estate (Marriott, Boston Properties, Public storage)
Picking stocks
· Firstly focus on:
· Risk
· Trading or long term hold or dividendincome/growth
· How much of your total $ you are investing
· Momentum and Value based stocks
· Strategy 1: Catch an industry trend early
· 5G
· Payments
· AI and self-driving cars
· Athletic wear
· Electric vehicles
· Green businesses
· If you cannot explain why you are buying a stock– do not buy it
Expense Sheet Discussion
Picking stocks
· Strategy 2: Dogs of the dow
· Strategy 3: Guru Focus
Picking stocks
1) Strategy 4: Stocks that have gone through problems (Disasters)
• Big disasters:
- Understand what happened
- Will the company survive this
- Will the dividend survive
- When will the recovery happen
- Good management
• Small disasters:
- Making money with covered calls
When to buy and when to sell a stock
Popular Indicators:
1) Trend: parabolic SAR, ichimoku kinko hyo and MACD
2) Momentum indicators for picking tops and bottoms: RSI, stochastic, ADX average directional index and ichimokukinko hyo.
3) Volume indicators for how strong the move is: On-balance volume, chaukin money flow, klinger volume oscillator.
4) Volatility for how much the price is changing:Bollinger bands
Relative Strength Index
The relative strength index (RSI) has at least three major uses. The indicator moves between zero and 100, plotting recent price gains versus recent price losses.The RSI levels therefore help in gauging momentum and trend strength.
The most basic use of an RSI is as an overbought and oversold indicator. WhenRSI moves above 70, the asset is considered overbought and could decline. When the RSI is below 30, the asset is oversold and could rally. RSI = 100 – (100 / (1 + (Average GainDuring Up Periods / Average Loss During Down Periods)))
MACD
The moving average convergence divergence (MACD) indicator helps traders see the trend direction, as well as the momentum of that trend. It also provides a number of trade signals.
When the MACDis above zero, the price is in an upward phase. If the MACD is below zero, it has entered a bearish period.
The indicator is composed of two lines: the MACD line and a signal line, which moves slower. When MACD crosses below the signal line, it indicates that the price is falling. When the MACD line crosses above the signal line, the price is rising.
On Balance Volume
Use the on-balance volume indicator (OBV) to measure the positive and negative flow of volume in a security over time.
The indicator is a running total of up volume minus down volume. Up volume is how much volume there is on a day when the price rallied. Down volume is the volume on day when the price falls. Each day volume is added or subtracted from the indicator based on whether the price went higher or lower. When OBV is rising ,it shows that buyers are willing to step in and push the price higher. When OBV is falling, the selling volume is outpacing buying volume, which indicates lower prices. In this way, it acts like a trend confirmation tool. If price and OBV are rising, that helps indicate a continuation of the trend. Traders who use OBV also watch for divergence. This occurs when the indicator and price are going in different directions. If the price is rising but OBV is falling, that could indicate that the trend is not backed by strong buyers and could soon reverse.
1. Recap on retirement:
a. Income needed = 80% of last earnings
b. Money needed for income is Income/0.04
c. Better way is to estimate actual expenses
d. Inflation: https://www.jackson.com/your-financial-future/calculators-and-tools.html
2. Actual expenses to before tax calculation:
a. https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/calculators/taxcaster/
Earnings = 180K Tax = 34377
SocialSecurity = 60K Tax = 0
SocialSecurity = 60K IRA=120K Tax = 23397
SocialSecurity = 60K Interest=120K Tax = 23397
SocialSecurity = 60K Dividend=120K Tax = 12283
SocialSecurity = 60K Trading=120K Tax=23397
SocialSecurity = 60K Rental = 120K Tax = 23397
SocialSecurity = 60K Dividend=60K Tax = 1818 Need=60K from savings
b. SocialSecurity=$60K Dividends=$50K Tax=$1223
c. SocialSecurity=$50K Dividends=$50K Tax=$798
d. SocialSecurity = $50K Dividends=$100K Tax=$7066
e. SocialSecurity=$50K Dividends=$120K Tax=$10066
f. SocialSecurity=$60K Dividends=$120K Tax=$12985
g. Single SocialSecurity=$30K Dividends=$20K Tax=$0
3. Social Security: https://www.ssa.gov/myaccount/
a. PIA Number: Benefits at full age of retirement i.e. 67
i. Goodestimate = 3000 for primary income, 2000 for spouse
b. Optimize your SSN: http://opensocialsecurity.com
i. PIAnumbers
4. How much do I need to have in savings:
a. Income Needed = Income_Estimated_From_Expences – SocialSecurityBenefit
b. Use the 0.04 rule on Income Needed
c. Rohit’s math:
i. @65let us say one needs $60,000 income outside of Social Security
ii. 20yrs money needed = 60,000 x 20 = 1.2M (if not invested)
iii. Ifone puts it in index funds with 6% average return the number needed would be much less. ($700,000) ($820,000 with 2%inflation) https://www.thecalculatorsite.com/finance/calculators/compoundinterestcalculator.php
5. Is your child on track:
a. At the minimum numbers:
b. 30 = 1x 35 = 2x 40=3x 45=4x 50=5x 55=6x 60=7x 65=8x
c. Fidelity: 30=1x 40=2x 50=4x 60=6x 67=8x
i.
Day X
Medicare
Terminology – Deductable (1st), Copay ($),Co-insurance (%)
1) Medicare has 4 parts
a. Part A: Deals with Hospitalization (Free)
b. Part B: Deals with Outpatient visits and lab work. (Premium>= $134 AGI 2yrs ago 170K)
c. Part C: Medicare Advantage through a private company (Similar cost to Part B)
d. Part D: Drugs (around $34)
2) Enrolling in medicare means you need to make 1of 3 irreversible choices
a. Original medicare (Part A, B) - Freedom of choice, Unlimited exposure
b. Medicare Advantage – limited choice, Limited exposure
c. Original medicare + medicap (or medicare supplement) – tough to change supplement.
Rohit recommends (c) + Part D. Choose supplement in the first 6 months after medicare starts.
3) Signing up for medicare:
a. You are signing up for Part A, B
b. Medicare.gov cost estimate for Part B
c. Part B billing is quarterly or directly throughSocial Security.
d. 7 month window to enroll in medicare +-3 months of your birthday month.
e. Medicare starts on the 1st day of the birthday month.
f. If you are already taking Social Security you will be auto enrolled in medicare.
g. You can opt out from medicare part B if you have employer health coverage. You can enroll in Part B when your coverage ends.
h. You sign up for medicare through Social Security(SSA.gov) or make an appointment.
4) Medicare Supplement Plans
a. No annual enrollment – so changing is hard.
b. Rohit’s recommendation is Plan G if the price is right.
Day X:
Consolidation of Finances and Information
Running Greenleaf
Miscellaneous Topics
1) Margin accounts
2) Stock Price and Splits
3) Futures
4) VIX
5) Short squeeze
a. http://
6) Insiders
7) Segments of the industry
8) Dividend surfing
9) Dollar cost averaging
10) Collaring
11) MeltUP
12) Company breaks up into two
13) Effect of currency
14) Stocks vs Real Estate
15) What do you look for in a financial advisor
16) Trusts